
Years
ago, as a young, eager student, I would have told you that a great
teacher was someone who provided classroom entertainment and gave very
little homework. Needless to say, after many years of K-12
administrative experience and giving hundreds of teacher evaluations, my
perspective has changed. My current position as a professor in higher
education gives me the opportunity to share what I have learned with
current and future school leaders, and allows for some lively
discussions among my graduate students in terms of what it means to be a
great teacher.
Teaching is hard work and some teachers never grow to be anything better
than mediocre. They do the bare minimum required and very little more.
The great teachers, however, work tirelessly to create a challenging,
nurturing environment for their students. Great teaching seems to have
less to do with our knowledge and skills than with our attitude toward
our students, our subject, and our work. Although this list is certainly
not all-inclusive, I have narrowed down the many characteristics of a
great teacher to those I have found to be the most essential, regardless
of the age of the learner:
1.
A great teacher respects students. In a great teacher’s classroom, each
person’s ideas and opinions are valued. Students feel safe to express
their feelings and learn to respect and listen to others. This teacher
creates a welcoming learning environment for all students.
2.
A great teacher creates a sense of community and belonging in the
classroom. The mutual respect in this teacher’s classroom provides a
supportive, collaborative environment. In this small community, there
are rules to follow and jobs to be done and each student is aware that
he or she is an important, integral part of the group. A great teacher
lets students know that they can depend not only on her, but also on the
entire class.
3.
A great teacher is warm, accessible, enthusiastic and caring. This
person is approachable, not only to students, but to everyone on campus.
This is the teacher to whom students know they can go with any problems
or concerns or even to share a funny story.
Great
teachers possess good listening skills and take time out of their
way-too-busy schedules for anyone who needs them. If this teacher is
having a bad day, no one ever knows—the teacher leaves personal baggage
outside the school doors.
4.
A great teacher sets high expectations for all students. This teacher
realizes that the expectations she has for her students greatly affect
their achievement; she knows that students generally give to teachers as
much or as little as is expected of them.
5.
A great teacher has his own love of learning and inspires students with
his passion for education and for the course material. He constantly
renews himself as a professional on his quest to provide students with
the highest quality of education possible. This teacher has no fear of
learning new teaching strategies or incorporating new technologies into
lessons, and always seems to be the one who is willing to share what
he’s learned with colleagues.
6. A great teacher is a skilled leader.
Different
from administrative leaders, effective teachers focus on shared
decision-making and teamwork, as well as on community building. This
great teacher conveys this sense of leadership to students by providing
opportunities for each of them to assume leadership roles.
7.
A great teacher can “shift-gears” and is flexible when a lesson isn’t
working. This teacher assesses his teaching throughout the lessons and
finds new ways to present material to make sure that every student
understands the key concepts.
8.
A great teacher collaborates with colleagues on an ongoing basis.
Rather than thinking of herself as weak because she asks for suggestions
or help, this teacher views collaboration as a way to learn from a
fellow professional. A great teacher uses constructive criticism and
advice as an opportunity to grow as an educator.
9.
A great teacher maintains professionalism in all areas—from personal
appearance to organizational skills and preparedness for each day. Her
communication skills are exemplary, whether she is speaking with an
administrator, one of her students or a colleague. The respect that the
great teacher receives because of her professional manner is obvious to
those around her.
While teaching is a gift that seems to come quite naturally for some,
others have to work overtime to achieve great teacher status. Yet the
payoff is enormous — for both you and your students. Imagine students
thinking of you when they remember that great teacher they had in
college!
Dr. Maria Orlando is a core faculty member in the doctoral Educational
Leadership and Management Specialization at Capella University. She also
serves as an adjunct professor at Lindenwood University in St. Charles,
Missouri.
-
source this article
See more at: http://www.facultyfocus.com/articles/philosophy-of-teaching/nine-characteristics-of-a-great-teacher/#sthash.qxQaXtf4.dpuf
See more at: http://www.facultyfocus.com/articles/philosophy-of-teaching/nine-characteristics-of-a-great-teacher/#sthash.qxQaXtf4.dpuf
No comments:
Write comments